Should I Use Face Oil Or Moisturizer First

Depending in your epidermis type, worthwhile skincare routine for you'll not contain each kind of product pointed out above. Lotions, lotions and balms are several forms of moisturizers, so you'll not want all three in your routine. If you would possibly have oily skin, for example, you'll discover that a daytime skincare routine of toner, serum, moisturizer and sunscreen works most desirable for you. To be certain you realize what's what, let's break down among the essential forms of skincare merchandise you would possibly use in your each day routine, from thinnest to thickest. Because these thinner epidermis medication merchandise are likely to have increased concentrations of lively components compared to moisturizers, you ought to apply them first to be certain your epidermis receives all their benefits.

The pure moisturizing barrier protects your pores and pores and skin from exterior threats resembling dust, dirt, and bacteria. However, this barrier weakens over time because of dehydration, excessive solar exposure, improper diet, and aging. That is why it's worthwhile to incorporate facial moisturizing merchandise in your skincare routines, resembling serums, facial oils, and moisturizers.

If you've in no way used a facial oil before, we advocate establishing with a daytime oil, like Daily Reviving Concentrate. This antioxidant-rich oil stars sunflower oil, tamanu oil, and ginger root critical oil to assist revitalize the skin. The light-weight components additionally helps look after the epidermis from free radicals and damaging environmental stressors. Use it in your everyday skincare routine for radiant, healthy-looking skin. Serums are lightweight, concentrated liquids designed to assist right epidermis concerns, akin to an uneven epidermis tone or texture. They're generally water-based and sometimes include light-weight moisturizing ingredients, like hyaluronic acid.

Their watery or gel-like texture and fluid consistency permit serums to penetrate the pores and pores and pores and skin rapidly and easily. As such, they're sometimes utilized after cleaning and firming onto clean, dry skin. More than a mere cream or lotion, a face serum is the workhorse of your skincare routine. As a rule of thumb, we normally propose making use of merchandise so as from lightest to heaviest. For oils and serums, that sometimes means making use of serums (which are sometimes water-based) first.

After the serum absorbs into your skin, possible apply facial oil, after which moisturizer and sunscreen. Even however most oils solely function a supply of moisture and hydration, they're simply as central as serums in your skincare routine. Increasing the moisture in your pores and epidermis and offering it with indispensable oils is prime for a healthy, glowing complexion. Because facial oils have a wealthy texture and heavy molecular weight, they need to be utilized because the final step of your skincare routine to seal in lighter-textured products. González says that layering the 2 is basically all concerning the merchandise themselves, their ingredients, and your pores and epidermis type.

"For example, layering a serum and moisturizer would be very useful for these with very dry skin," she explains. Our top-rated Powerful-Strength Vitamin C Serum is certainly one of our best-selling facial serums. This light-weight components incorporates 12.5% vitamin C and hyaluronic acid to straight away increase radiance and clean the skin's appearance. With common use, it helps scale down the look of first-rate strains and wrinkles and decrease the looks of enlarged pores for firmer-looking skin.

This potent method is suited for all epidermis varieties and may be utilized morning and evening for a healthy-looking glow. If you are on the hunt for an oil to add into your routine, Levin recommends squalene, marula, or jojoba oil, since they will aid with redness and will not clog pores, given the molecule size. These pure oils is not going to solely situation skin, however they're additionally full of vital vitamins. Gohara mentions mineral oil-based merchandise like Vaseline are additionally a fantastic option for many epidermis types.

Oils to prevent in skincare are argan and coconut oil, because the molecule measurement is bigger and as a consequence might contribute to pimples . Somewhere alongside the best method though, issues acquired significantly extra complicated. Today, lots of of skincare merchandise line retailer cabinets and populate on-line marketplaces. We have oils, essences, cleaning waters, blur creams, glow lotions, guide exfoliators, chemical exfoliators, balms, butters, and boosters. Not to say eye creams, neck creams, face masks, face peels, darkish spot correctors and the record goes on and on.

And somewhere, sandwiched within the midst of all these products, is the face serum. It's grow to be ubiquitous—every manufacturer has one these days—but there are nonetheless so many questions on the way to use it, when to use it, and why it is best to even be making use of it within the primary place. Going returned to the rule of making use of merchandise from thinnest to thickest, night time lotions are usually thick in texture and are normally the final step in your night time skincare routine. Face lotions aid provide intense hydration to epidermis at the same time sealing within the advantages of different healing products.

They regularly embrace wealthy components corresponding to shea butter and avocado oil, and the very most advantageous lotions in your face additionally embrace superior actives like antioxidants and peptides. Types of lotions you would possibly use in your skincare routine might embrace eye cream, neck cream or an evening cream that you simply apply earlier than you go to sleep. With a rich, emollient texture - regularly heavier than water-based serums – they supply a lift of vitamin and hydration.

Thanks to the crucial oils and plant extracts they contain, facial oils grant the epidermis with lipids which fortify the epidermis barrier. They are often composed of a number of oils extracted from fruits, nuts and seeds. Depending on the kind of formula, facial oils could have further advantages apart from nourishing and strengthening the epidermis barrier, reminiscent of anti-inflammatory or antioxidant properties.

For individuals with dry and blend epidermis varieties who desire to make use of each an oil and moisturizer simultaneously, Rouleau says that a lot of individuals basically apply them incorrectly. Most individuals know that skincare merchandise ought to be utilized from lightest to heaviest, however not a lot of individuals basically know what "lightest to heaviest" means. Face oils are diverse from face serums, the latter of that are supposed to deal with special epidermis considerations with numerous lively ingredients. "An oil is made up of, well, solely oil," Boone explains. "Oil sits on leading of the epidermis and is preferable utilized final in your skincare routine," she notes, whereas serums ought to be utilized earlier than moisturizers and after toner — however extra on that later. What makes an oil an oil are the ingredients, not essentially the label.

It's an essential step in your skincare routine. There are many sorts of moisturizers attainable available on the market right now like gels, lotions, serums, creams, and oils counting on what your skincare considerations are. Moisturizers are designed for various functions so that you must decide on the one which works top-quality in your epidermis type. With light-weight texture and smaller molecular shape – a lot smaller than these present in oils, moisturizers and lotions – they're in a position to deeply penetrate the skin. This permits them to deposit potent lively elements like peptides, antioxidant-rich nutritional vitamins or glycolic acids within the deeper layers of epidermis for extra focused results.

No surprise serums are regarded to be an important step in correcting a wide range of various pores and epidermis issues. After washing your face, refresh your pores and epidermis with an efficient toner. Toners are hugely concentrated formulation that aid stability the oils in your pores and epidermis and take away extra impurities that stay after cleansing. It is very central to search for one which compliments your pores and epidermis type. For oily pores and epidermis , attempt a pore minimizing toner that helps cut back shine and the looks of enlarged pores.

For normal-to-dry skin, attempt a gentle, alcohol-free facial toner that's formulated to not over-dry or strip epidermis of pure oils. For example, the place want to oil go in your skin-care routine? Except that each day in splendor boards and on Instagram, individuals are debating it. The concept that your merchandise want to go on "thinnest to thickest" must go home, it's drunk. Or realize that their creamy moisturizer containing hyaluronic acid is actually thinner, molecularly speaking, than their runny rosehip oil?

Should I Use Oil Or Moisturizer First Repeat after me; oils won't ever be serums and oils must at all times be last. As lengthy as you're selecting the best merchandise on your epidermis type, all people can take pleasure in making use of and layering serums and oils. By including them equally into your each day skincare routine, you're treating the epidermis with a focused ingredient after which sealing it in with a barrier that nourishes and hydrates your skin.

Regardless of what merchandise you employ or skip, no skincare routine is finished with out applying a moisturizer. It not solely performs a significant position in hydrating your pores and epidermis however in addition helps lure in all of the merchandise beneath it to point out you more effective results. "Moisturizer is an central step to the skincare routine.

Whether your epidermis is absolutely oily, vulnerable to breakouts, it's the one factor that'll keep the epidermis barrier." provides Dr Dadu. If your epidermis feels dry or dehydrated, we advocate reaching for richer, emollient facial oils, comparable to Midnight Recovery Concentrate. This Kiehl's shopper preferred consists of olive-derived squalane, evening time primrose oil, and aromatic lavender important oil to assist hydrate and replenish the skin. The nighttime oil helps minimize the looks of great strains and boost epidermis texture in solely one evening time for softer, extra supple skin. Apply several drops within the evening time earlier than going to sleep for radiant, younger-looking epidermis by morning. As you will potentially guess, facial oils are oil-based liquid formulation designed for use on the skin.

They're usually formulated with non-comedogenic botanical oils and crucial oils, which won't trigger breakouts or clogged pores. Facial oils sometimes additionally incorporate plant extracts and antioxidants. These rich, emollient formulation might actually assist moisturize and soften the skin, nourish the epidermis barrier, and assist handle some epidermis concerns, like dryness or dullness. Address and proper your detailed considerations by boosting your routine with a face serum.

These focused merchandise are designed to assist toughen myriad pores and epidermis considerations by delivering particularly concentrated formulations of lively elements . Apply to cleansed, toned pores and epidermis morning and evening daily. Remember to use your facial serum earlier than your face oil and/or moisturizer .

Face oils might maintain the key to attaining healthy, radiant skin—no matter what your epidermis kind (yes, even these of you with perpetually oily skin!). Jam-packed with vitamins like vitamin C, indispensable fatty acids and antioxidants,they penetrate the epidermis to rework and protect—helping to construct a resilient epidermis layer referred to because the lipid barrier. Learn the fitting solution to use them and the solution to decide on the fitting oil on your epidermis type. "Oils can conveniently penetrate moisturizers, serums, and treatments, however no merchandise can penetrate an oil, which suggests they should be utilized last," says Dr. Gohara. And don't suppose that oils are only for dry skin—certain oils, like rose-hip and jojoba, can reduce extra oil in acne-prone skin, at the same time marula and aloe oils can soothe sensitive, conveniently irritated skin.

If you've gotten a mixture pores and pores and epidermis type, select a light-weight components like this facial moisturizer with components like glycerin or hyaluronic acid. You can use two completely different moisturizers counting in your pores and pores and epidermis needs. For oily areas, strive a light-weight components that forestalls extra oil manufacturing and use a wealthy components for dry areas. Though botanical oils can lock in moisture, they don't comprise humectants, which means they can't add hydration to come back to your skin.

For dehydrated skin, seek a moisturizer with pure humectants like hyaluronic acid, silver tremella extract, and honey which will draw water into your skin. Your moisturizer additionally needs to have pure emollients like botanical oils that lock in moisture. If you're utilizing a face oil, use it after your moisturizer, because the hydrating components in your moisturizer won't take up correctly after an oil.

Facial toner ought to come after cleaning and earlier than making use of any kind of serum, moisturizer or oil. Toner is supposed to select up any leftover particles that your cleanser or exfoliant could haven't picked up whilst concurrently prepping your epidermis to soak up serums, moisturizers, oils and different skincare products. All good skincare routines begin with a fresh, clear face. For the lively components in your skincare merchandise to top-quality do their job, you could take away all of these impurities out of your skin's floor and pores. In the morning (assuming you didn't — gasp — sleep together together with your make-up on), you could be good-to-go together together with your typical facial cleanser.

In conclusion, facial oils are without doubt more desirable than business moisturizers. They have many advantages such as disposing of acne, stopping untimely aging, and managing high-quality strains and wrinkles. Not to say that the majority of them that can be purchased are all-natural and reliable to use.

However, it's top-rated to think about that a few of them might trigger irritation or different part effects. Before utilizing any oil in your face, ensure that it can be risk-free to make use of in your pores and skin by performing some analysis first. If you begin utilizing a face oil and begin to get a rash or pimples it's top-rated that you just discuss with knowledgeable as there could be an underlying issue.

Some males and women have troubles with typical moisturizers, they could make your epidermis really feel even dryer, or oilier given that they've elements which might well be exceedingly questionable. If you're considered one of those males and women then probably face oils are the right answer to your problem. It will rely on how you're employing the oil however mostly if you're employing a sunscreen, it is best to apply it last. A great approach to make use of oils for day is to add a drop or two to your foundation. At evening use it because the final step of your skincare routine to seal within the merchandise beneath it fundamentally making a sleeping masks our of your whole evening regimen.

Emulsions sense like very gentle lotions and bridge the hole between a therapy product and a hydrator. They normally comprise skin-nourishing ingredients, reminiscent of vitamin C, retinol and hyaluronic acid, and are formulated to offer gentle moisture, so they're tremendous for greasy or mix epidermis types. However, I just lately added a brand new face oil to my routine and the directions explicitly advise making use of the productbefore moisturizer. The purpose being that besides pure oils, the product incorporates concentrated lively elements and the product is designed to function a serum.

Another motive one could well desire to use face oil first is that if it's the morning and additionally you employ a moisturizer with SPF since oil can dilute sunscreen and make it much less effective. And for these with dry skin, the suitable serum and moisturizer combo in reality could make all of the difference. Serums additionally are likely to deal with quite a lot of epidermis concerns, be it anti-aging, epidermis brightening, or pimples prevention. Though they are usually costlier than different skincare products, they're choked with potent elements and slightly goes an extended way. With that said, Robinson advises to normally ask your dermatologist which serums are most well known to use at night time and through the day.

If face oil isn't component of your common skincare routine you're fully lacking out. In fact, it's in all probability what's getting within the best approach of you getting glowy, completely hydrated skin. If you've been avoiding oils it's in all probability since you don't suppose your oily pores and epidermis wants extra oil, or that you're unsure when to make use of them or if it's best to apply them earlier than or after your moisturizer. Opt for a serum jam-packed with hyaluronic acid, which pulls water from the air into your pores and epidermis to plump it up and hold it hydrated when you sleep. Basically, a hydrating serum is a 10/10 notion if you're additionally applying retinol.

Who Is The Best Formula 1 Driver Right Now

Mario Andretti is the most successful Formula One driver to drive as an American, but he did not leave his native Italy until the age of 15. He raced in IndyCars from 1964 and, from 1968, spent time commuting to Europe to make appearances in Formula One races. Between his debut with Lotus at the 1968 Italian Grand Prix and the end of the 1974 season Andretti started 21 of the 84 races, driving for four teams. His first race with Ferrari brought about his first win – the 1971 South African Grand Prix. Andretti eventually decided to sign up as a full-time driver with Parnelli in 1975, but after a little over two seasons and no real success the team withdrew from Formula One. He signed with Lotus for the remainder of the season and, by the end of the year, was beginning to achieve some good results including a win at the 1976 Japanese Grand Prix.

The car proved fast but unreliable for the following season, and Andretti's four wins took him up to third in the championship. With the problems solved for the following year he was able to win six races and the drivers' title. The decisive victory came at the 1978 Italian Grand Prix, but the race also saw the death of teammate Ronnie Peterson after a crash at the start. Andretti drove for three more seasons, but achieved only one more podium finish and was at best 12th in the championship. He retired from Formula One in 1981 but returned to Ferrari for the final two races of 1982 following an injury to Didier Pironi, some weeks after the death of Ferrari driver Gilles Villeneuve.

Out of 128 F1 race starts Andretti finished on the podium 19 times, 12 of which were on the top step. Hamilton, soft spoken but always blunt and self-critical off the track, seemed resigned to watch someone else take the crown for the first time since 2016. That year, Hamilton lost a nail-biting championship race to his teammate, Nico Rosberg—but he hasn't been seriously challenged since. And in the ensuing four years, he's tied or broken the all-time records for wins, pole positions, and championships.

If Hamilton collects the drivers championship in two races' time, it will give him sole possession of the record with eight. He's already got a good case for being the best F1 driver of all time; with each win, and each title, it gets harder to make a case for anyone else. But with Verstappen on the rise and a new set of regulations threatening Mercedes's dominance, Hamilton might not get another chance this good.

Lando Norris – for the first half of the season, Lando Norris was an absolute revelation, as he totally dominated highly-rated teammate Daniel Ricciardo, and was without doubt the most improved driver of the season. Despite a great fourth in Bahrain, the first real sign of just how strong he was this season was in Imola, where he initially qualified third before the lap time was deleted, and then recovered for a podium. He then drove brilliantly for fifth in Portugal on the medium tyres, as others on the same tyre tumbled down the order. Monaco was his next podium, where he lapped Daniel Ricciardo on his way to third. Norris' form dropped in the latter part of the season and he lost fifth to Sainz in the stronger Ferrari at the final round.

However, he was still a lot quicker than Ricciardo and had bad luck in Qatar and Abu Dhabi with punctures. If McLaren can build a good car with the new regulations, Norris will surely win his first race in 2022. Charles Leclerc – despite being beaten by his teammate Sainz in the championship, Leclerc was still the stronger Ferrari driver in 2021. He also finished comfortably best of the rest in Catalunya and Austin, when the Ferrari was strong, and briefly led in Turkey before pitting and still claiming fourth. As well as this, he took two incredible pole positions for Ferrari in Monaco and Baku, but only didn't get to start there in Monaco after crashing in qualifying. He had more bad luck than Sainz, so was unlucky to finish behind him, but with Sainz new to the team, Leclerc was still expected to have more of an advantage than he did have.

I still think he is a potential future champion if Ferrari can get the new regulations right. Max Verstappen – the way he won the championship may have been farcical and unfair, but looking at the whole season, it is clear that he was the deserving champion. Without those three incidents of bad luck, he would have comfortably won the title before Abu Dhabi, and so he claims top in my driver rankings for the first time. His best drives were probably two dominant victories in Austria, a great stint on old tyres in Austin and another dominant win after a superb first-lap pass in Mexico. Verstappen also impressed in Monaco with another win, and France where he closed down title rival Hamilton and won. He also deserves a mention for the dominant victory in Imola, where Hamilton hit the wall, for winning in front of his home crowd in Zandvoort.

He was a little too aggressive multiple times this year, causing Hamilton to back off and give way to avoid a crash, and was blamed for the incident in Monza. But Verstappen was still the best driver in 2021, annihilating his strong teammate in Sergio Perez and winning the title despite awful luck earlier in the season. Eddie Cheever had a brief spell in Formula One in 1978 before starting full-time drives in 1980 with Osella. The new team were unable to provide him with a decent car and he only finished in one of the races that year.

He moved to Tyrrell for 1981 and things improved but he still missed out on podium finishes. With Ligier in 1982 he finished in the top three at three races before another change of team beckoned. Cheever enjoyed his most successful season with Renault in 1983, finishing on the podium four times. He was still unable to taste victory and, though his career would go on to the end of 1989, he was only ever able to finish at best third in two races. Cheever started more races than any other American driver. Throughout the 132 races he was never able to achieve a win, a pole position, or a fastest lap.

However, while I believe Hamilton to be the rightful champion, the bad luck suffered by Verstappen means that overall Hamilton was lucky to even be in the hunt at the final round. The Silverstone incident also blotted his copybook, but he also deserves a mention for all the times he avoided similar incidents with Verstappen by backing off. Vettel's F1 career started in 2007 and, in his first three years, he took nine podiums and five wins, though this was nothing on what was to come. Over the next four years he became the face of F1, winning four consecutive championships and becoming the youngest world champion in the process . Mick Schumacher – it was always going to be difficult for Mick joining a Haas team not developing the car all season, but it will make him feel better about this season. It is possible that Schumacher is being flattered by his teammate, and had Grosjean or Magnussen been in the car they would have been close to Latifi more often, but this is impossible to say for sure.

Schumacher had a couple of good performances at the beginning of the season, beating Latifi in Portugal and going well in Spain. At the end of the season, he went well in Qatar and Abu Dhabi, where he inadvertently stopped Hamilton from beating his father's record of championships (just a joke!). However, there were too many crashes this season, with Mick costing the team a lot of money and he missed two qualifying sessions because of it. He may not be on the same level as Michael Schumacher, but young Schumacher proved himself to be a nice guy, and potentially an average F1 driver in the future, when he hopefully has a quicker car next season.

And in junior formulae he has always excelled in his second season after starting slowly. Phil Hill is the only American born Formula One champion. He won with Ferrari in 1961 after having had a season-long battle for top spot with teammate Wolfgang von Trips. Hill's win at the 1961 Italian Grand Prix secured the drivers' title for the American but, after passing the chequered flag and returning to the pits, he discovered that his close rival had died in an accident during the race. The collision between von Trips and Jim Clark's Lotus also killed 15 spectators – Hill's victory coincided with the worst tragedy in Formula One history.

During his Formula One career Hill started 48 races and won just three events, the joint lowest of any world champion alongside Briton Mike Hawthorn. He made a 46 years unbeaten record by winning the most World Championship of Drivers starting from 1951 and then 4 consecutive times from 1954 to 1957. With 24 wins, 29 highest pole positions, 35 podiums, 245 career points, and 23 fastest laps, he decorated his career with the greatest possible success. In a season packed with close racing, controversy, and tight championship battles, it is easy to pay attention to just the winners and losers.

But the season has so much more than just the championship battle between an all-time great and a future great driver. There were break-out performances, stunning qualifying laps, talented rookies looking to make their mark, and the return of a two-time world champion who still has unfinished business in the sport. Lewis Hamilton , the greatest Formula 1 driver of all time according to the record books, says that in the last days of his life he won't remember his victories, but rather what he did to make a difference to peoples' lives. Right now the sport that made the 36-year-old a legend is only the second of his priorities. His anti-racism campaigning and fight for diversity is as important as everything he's done on the track. And gunning for his eighth, which would put him ahead of Michael Schumacher.

In a 20-minute conversation with AS in Monaco, with only his team's PR crew in attendance, Mercedes' superlative champion expresses his human side first and foremost. He swerves round questions on the Spanish drivers, and doesn't dwell on his rivalry with Verstappen. His silence can, at times, possibly be taken as an affirmation. Fernando Alonso – after Monaco, I said that Alonso's return to F1 was akin to that of Michael Schumacher.

He was being outclassed by Ocon and just didn't look like the same driver he had been before his two years out. But from then on, he turned it around, and became the stronger Alpine driver. He made up four places on the final restart in Baku, made some great overtakes in the Silverstone sprint, was strong in both races in Austria and in France.

But the highlight of his season was undoubtably in Hungary. Having been delayed in the first lap chaos, Alonso found himself in the middle of the pack but recovered back to fourth later on as teammate Ocon led the race. Then Hamilton appeared behind him after dropping to the back, and looked set to catch Ocon and win the race. But Alonso defended magnificently against Hamilton, holding him up for several laps and preventing him from having a go at Ocon. A great team victory for Alpine, who worked together again in Brazil as Alonso gave Ocon DRS to defend from Gasly, and in Qatar as Ocon defended against Perez to give Alonso his first podium since 2014.

You would expect Alpine to make strides forward with the new regulations, and so Alonso will hopefully win a race in what is likely to be his final season in the sport. Pierre Gasly – since losing his drive at Red Bull after a torrid half-season, Gasly has become one of the best drivers on the grid. His best drives would probably be Mexico and Zandvoort, where he was best of the rest, and he also took a fine podium in Baku after a late battle with Leclerc. He was also very strong in Hungary with fifth after dropping to the back at the start, and in Monaco where he came sixth and beat Hamilton. Gasly finished ninth in the championship, but I would argue he was one of the unluckiest drivers as he lost a lot of points in Monza and Bahrain through tiny mistakes, as well as in Styria.

The Alpha Tauri was the fifth best car this season, but only finished sixth in the championship, yet this was not down to Gasly who beat both Alpines comfortably. He is in a good car for now, but I expect Alpha Tauri to drop down the pecking order next season with the new regulations, and Gasly will need to move away from the Red Bull stable to move forward in his career. If Ricciardo continues to disappoint, a place at McLaren could be a good fit. He began go-karting at aged 14, when he discovered the sport during a family holiday.

His F1 career started at McLaren in 1980 with a disappointing campaign, but it kicked into life when he signed for Renault. He took his first few wins in 1981, and finished 4th in the drivers' championship in 1982. But his career took a huge step in 1983, when he pushed Brabham's Nelson Piquet all the way and finished within two points of the title win. He made Mansell an offer he couldn't refuse, and boy was he glad he didn't. The 1992 seasons saw Mansell make the most scintillating starts to a campaign, with five straight victories in a row.

He won three of the next five races, and dominated winning the championship by a huge margin over teammate Ricardo Patrese. He set his sights on America the following year, joining the IndyCar series, and won the championship. He was truly a vintage driver who got better with time. Clark set 33 pole positions and won 25 of the 72 GP starts he made, and can claim numerous records to this day – in 1963, for example, he led 71 per cent of all laps raced that season.

As well as his versatility, Clark was revered for his incredible silkiness behind the wheel, and his extraordinary mechanical sympathy. "Jim Clark was everything I aspired to be, as a racing driver and as a man," his great friend Sir Jackie Stewart said. Yuki Tsunoda – another big disappointment of the season was Yuki Tsunoda not living up to the hype. After a strong Bahrain test, he went into the first weekend of the season and went second fastest in the first runs of Q1. Despite a poor Q2, he then finished the race in ninth, and was labelled 'the best rookie in years' by Ross Brawn. He caused four red flags in qualifying, and was generally a very long way off Gasly's pace, never reaching the top six in qualifying while his teammate made it fifteen times.

He also made clumsy errors in the races, such as hitting Stroll in Brazil. Finishing fourteenth in the championship with the fifth-best car is a damning indication of his season. However, he showed improvement with a great fourth place in Abu Dhabi, which was his best weekend and the first time he outqualified Gasly. He also took strong points finishes in Baku, USA and Hungary. He retains his seat for 2022, but will need to improve to keep it beyond that.

If Sakhir 2020 is anything to go by, he should have a lot of success. In 2021, Russell had his best season for Williams, and qualifying continued to be his strong point. In Spa, Russell put in one of the greatest qualifying laps in Formula 1 history to claim second on the grid in the wet, entirely on merit, and then took his first podium as the race never really happened. He scored again in Monza and in Russia after another incredible third on the grid, although this one was more lucky. At the end of the season, Russell went missing as he was surely more focussed on his move to Mercedes, and dropped from sixth to eighth in these rankings.

Next year, Russell can't afford to go missing, and there are question marks over his ability on the first lap. He attended the last race of his career in the 2012 Brazilian Grand Prix and finished in 14th place. He won 91 races in total in his successful career which includes most of the major championships with the fastest laps and highest pole positions along with 72 Grand Prix victories. This may be an unpopular opinion but I think his drives from previous years are doing a lot of the heavy lifting here, based on his performances this year I actually had him around 7th. On ability he would still top the list, I think his drive in Turkey showed that, but it also showed how far from that level he spent most this year. The story for a lot of races were, he was leading after lap 1 then spent the race managing his car.

That's not a criticism of him, he did exactly what he needed to win and was duly awarded with a 7th title. I admit ranking him 7th is harsh but it seemed harsher ranking him ahead of other drivers who had to push themselves and the cars harder for the whole race and still deliver consistently. Esteban Ocon – after being one of the biggest disappointments of last season, Ocon stepped up in 2021 and is starting to show the promise he had done in his Force India days again. The obvious highlight of the season was his win in the Hungarian GP, where he repelled pressure from Sebastian Vettel all the way through, and Alonso made it a team victory by holding off Hamilton.

Ocon repaid the favour in Qatar with a stout defence against Sergio Perez which allowed Alonso to hold onto third. Another race in which Ocon showed real quality was Saudi Arabia, where he led the race at the second red flag, and only just lost a podium to Bottas on the line. He also impressed at the start of the season when he initially looked to be the stronger Alpine driver in Imola, Portugal, Spain and Monaco. Apparently, Ocon cost his team less in crash damage than any other driver this season, showing how he is good at keeping out of trouble and is one of the most consistent drivers on the grid. Bill Vukovich competed in five Indy 500 races when they were part of the Formula One World Championship.

In 1951 he was forced to retire after just 29 laps and could only finish 17th the following year. He came back for the 1953 event, took pole position and then won the race. He won again in 1954 and was leading in 1955 when he crashed into a back marker.

The collision pitched the car into and over a concrete wall, fracturing Vukovich's skull and killing him at the scene. Statistically Vukovich won 40% of the Formula One races in which he competed, but drivers who competed only at the Indy 500 events are often omitted from the history of the sport. Not all of the world's great sporting stars are as extrovert as they might appear – or as we might want them to be.

Jim Clark was one of the most unassuming men ever to sit in an F1 cockpit, but also arguably the most singularly gifted driver of all time. With two races left on the calendar, the championship is a virtual coin flip. Verstappen retains an eight-point lead and would win the title if the two drivers finish tied on points on account of his greater win total. That makes him a prohibitive favorite if the two drivers do take each other out again as they did in Italy and nearly did in Brazil. And while Hamilton's new engine has made him the fastest man on the grid once again, Mercedes only made the switch because of how unreliable their power units have worn out this year.